Model categories were introduced by Quillen to provide a natural setting for homotopy theory in different categories like topological spaces, chain complexes and simplicial sets.
In this talk, we will take a look at the definition of model category and provide 2 examples: model structure on topological spaces and chain complexes. Also, we will discuss small object argument, a powerful technique that provides factorizations of maps with useful properties in any model category.
References:
[1] W.G. Dwyer and J. Spalinski, Homotopy theories and model categories, in Handbook of algebraic topology, 73--126, North-Holland, Amsterdam, ; MR1361887
[2] M. A. Hovey, Model categories, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 63, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1999; MR1650134
[3] P.S. Hirschhorn, Model categories and their localizations, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 99, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2003; MR1944041